Many of these are metabolic disorders often called inborn errors of metabolism that interfere with the bodys use of nutrients to maintain healthy tissues and produce energy. The efficiency and effectiveness of a newborn screening program is dependent upon the smooth integration of sample collection, laboratory testing, follow. Republic act 9288 newborn screening act prepared by. Importance rosario anne r bernabenewborn screening most babies with metabolic disorders look normal at birth. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the philippine congress assembled.
The department of health doh acts as the lead agency in the implementation of the law and collaborates with other national government agencies nga and key stakeholders to ensure early detection and management of several congenital metabolic disorders, which if left. Newborn screening tests are very accurate, but no screening test is perfect. The trial for expanded newbornscreening is currently being conducted in selected hospitals in metro manila and. Newborn screening program department of health website. Section 3 basic clinical interventions for maternal and. Newborn screening act of 2004 ensures that every baby born in the philippine is offered the opportunity to undergo newborn screening and thus be spared from heritable conditions that can lead to mental retardation and death if undetected and untreated. I consent to my baby having blood collected for the newbo rn sc eening test.
Doh memoranda and issuances newborn screening reference. It is important for your baby to have regular health checkups by a doctor. About screening newborn screening is a test done shortly after birth to look for treatable diseases that usually show no symptoms in the newborn period. Newborn screening usually begins with a blood test 24 to 48 hours after a baby is born, while he or she is still in the hospital. In some states, a second blood test is performed at a checkup appointment with the babys pediatrician when the baby is 1 to 2 weeks old. A newborn that must be placed in intensive care in order to ensure survival may be exempted from the 3day requirement but must be tested by seven 7 days of age. To read the newborn screening saves lives act, click here. View notes republic act 9288 newborn screening act from medical te 2 at emilio aguinaldo college. Newborn screening is recognized nationally as an essential preventive public health measure. The department of health doh advisory committee on newborn screening acnbs has approved the implementation of the expanded newborn screening program. Enactment of republic act 9288 known as the newborn screening act of 2004. My baby had a positive newborn screening result for cystic.
Existing law provides for the newborn and infant hearing screening, tracking, and intervention program, under which general acute care hospitals with licensed perinatal services, as specified, are required to administer to newborns a hearing screening test for the identification of hearing loss, as prescribed, using protocols developed by the state department of health care services, or its. Newborn screening program study minnesota legislature. Newborn screening test hypothyroidism diseases and. According to ra 9288, a newborn placed in an intensive care unit can be exempted from immediate screening and instead be tested within seven days after birth. Early detection of these diseases through newborn screening prevents serious health problems and can save lives. The act amended the public health service act to establish grant programs concerning newborn screening education and outreach, as parents are often unaware that newborn screening takes place and the number and types of screening varies. Newborn screening program started in the philippines in 1996 and piloted in twenty four 24 health facilities in metro manila, newborn screening is a simple procedure for the early. Nso oversees cchd screening to support quality, consistency and access to cchd screening for all babies in ontario. The nsw newborn screening programme screens all babies born in nsw and act over 100,000 babies per year, and about 120 of these are diagnosed with a serious genetic metabolic disorder. The comprehensive newborn screening nbs program was integrated as part of the countrys public health delivery system with the enactment of the republic act no. Doh memoranda and issuances newborn screening center. Newborn screening nbs is a public health program aimed at the early identification of infants. The newborn screening test is an essential part of normal newborn care and all babies should have access to this service.
If you become concerned about your babys health you should talk with your babys doctor. This test is done at the bedside and results are available right away. Development of manual of operations and standards from screening, con. Nih that defines testing and followup protocols, maintains an external laboratory. Newborn screening as defined in this law means the process of collecting a few drops of. Nih that defines testing and follow up protocols, maintains an external laboratory. Early screening is the only way to detect these disorders and prevent permanent damage to your child. The doh shall develop incentives to encourage the establishment of newborn hearing. The newborn screening reference center nsrc is an office under the national institutes of health nih, university of the philippines manila created under ra 9288. Basic clinical interventions for maternal and newborn. Using the heel prick method, a few drops of blood are taken from the babys heel and blotted on a special absorbent filter card. What is the mandate for performing newborn screening on every baby. Recommended uniform screening panel and newborn screening policy. Newborn screening is a blood test that can identify the most common genetic disorders.
If a screening test suggests a problem, the babys doctor will follow up with further testing. Ra 9288 newborn screening act diseases and disorders. Newborn screening saves lives act of 2007 wikipedia. Implementation of republic act no 9288 or the newborn screening act of. Fourteenth congress of the the philippines senate introduced.
Educational packet for healthcare professionals pdf newborn screening handouts and guidelines for health care professionals. Ra 9288 known as the newborn screening act of 2004 with its implementing rules and regulations. The goal of the newborn screening program is to assure every baby born in montana will receive three essential newborn screenings. Babies can be tested shortly after birth to discover and treat any problems as soon as possible. Jan 01, 20 babies who are new to the country or are yet to have a blood spot test are eligible for testing up to a year old.
California requires that every newborn be screened for a variety of metabolic, endocrine, hemoglobin, immunodeficiency and lysosomal storage disorders in addition to other genetic diseases. The trial for expanded newbornscreening is currently being conducted in selected hospitals in metro manila and its implementation will start on january 2014. Newborn screening centers nsc established pursuant to section 12 of republic act no. The nbs screening programme enables early identification. Newborn screening shall be performed after twentyfour 24 hours of life but not later than three 3 days from complete delivery of the newborn. Bush signed the newborn screening saves lives act of 2007 pub. Republic act 9288 newborn screening act republic act 9288. In the first 2448 hours of life, your babys heel was pricked and a few drops of blood were put onto a special card. Nsrc provides technical assistance to the dohnih network in reaching the ultimate goal of screening filipino newborns for common lifethreatening heritable disorders.
Newborn screening is the practice of testing every newborn for certain harmful or potentially fatal disorders that arent otherwise apparent at birth. Almost every child born in the united states undergoes statemandated newborn screening. However, in spite of this improvement and expansion in laws relating to newborn screening, the diseases newborns are actually screened for still varies widely, depending upon the state a child is born in. This act shall be known as the newborn screening act of 2004. Newborn screening programs may screen for up to 50 diseases, including phenylketonuria pku, sickle cell disease, and. The act amended the public health service act to establish grant programs concerning newborn screening education and outreach, as parents are often unaware that newborn screening takes place and the number and types of screening varies across. The newborn screening act of 2004 ra 9288 is also known as the newborn screening act of 2004, was approved on april 07, 2004. I choose to make my babys blood sample available for this. Nsw and act newborn screening programme sampling information. The department of health doh acts as the lead agency in the implementation of the law and collaborates with other national.
Process of informing parents guardian about newborn screening 1. Philhealth newborn care package nbs test cost of newborn screening and maximum allowable service fees establishment and accreditation of newborn screening centers republic act 9288 newborn screening act of 2004 implementing rules and regulations irr of ra 9288 2 3. Ra 9288 newborn screening act diseases and disorders medicine. Oct 04, 2017 according to ra 9288, a newborn placed in an intensive care unit can be exempted from immediate screening and instead be tested within seven days after birth. California regulations pertaining to newborn screening california code of regulations title 17. The screening test is in the best interests of the baby child. Newborn screening mississippi state department of health. Newborn screening nbs is a simple procedure to find out if your baby has a. That card was sent to the newborn screening lab at bc childrens hospital. Nso, in collaboration with the ontario infant hearing program, screens for risk factors related to hearing loss using the newborn screening sample.
The nsw newborn screening programme screens all babies born in nsw and act over 100,000 babies per year, and about 120 of these are. Ra 9288 newborn screening act free download as powerpoint presentation. For each state, a small blood sample heel stick is collected from each newborn within 48 hours of birth and sent to a laboratory for testing for a panel of genetic disorders. Montana tests all babies because a few babies look healthy but have rare health conditions. A positive screen means that the newborn must be brought back to hisher health practitioner for further testing. Newborn screening consent i have received and understood the information in the newborn screening brochure.
Healthcare professionals washington state department of health. The blood is dried for 4 hours and sent to the newborn screening laboratory nbs lab. Newborn screening understanding genetics ncbi bookshelf. Nov 03, 2012 ra 9288 known as the newborn screening act of 2004with its implementing rules and regulations. Newborn screening program in car 2015 department of health cordillera administrative regional office introduction. Manual of operations for national nbs implementation. Newborn bloodspot screening nbs formally known as newborn screening testing commenced in victoria in 1966, when screening was introduced for phenylketonuria. Does an abnormal screening test mean my baby get screened. Rules and law alabama department of public health adph. A small spot of your babys blood was used to get important information about your babys health.
Newborn screening program in the philippines currently includes screening of six disorders. Continuity clinics newborn screening act of 2004 ra 9288 irr of ra 9288 proclamation no. Collection and handling procedure for g6pd deficiency confirmatory test. Since then, screening has expanded to testing for congenital hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, and over 20 other rare conditions.
Newborn screening, mandated under minnesota statutes, sections 144. Provide the parents guardian with information about newborn screening. Aug 12, 2009 newborn screening centers nsc established pursuant to section 12 of republic act no. Doh memoranda and issuances newborn screening center visayas. O o to ensure that every newborn has access to newborn screening for cetair. It is the philippine law promulgating a comprehensive policy and a national system for ensuring newborn screening. Addendum to the rules and regulations implementing republic act no 9288 newborn screening. A parent may also refuse the newborn screening provided he or she acknowledges the risks involved by signing a refusal form provided by the health facility. The title changed to the newborn screening saves lives act of 2008 as part of a technical correction act passed may 27, 2008 p.
375 115 248 434 650 719 460 1068 1117 268 839 1112 306 1531 993 801 7 259 654 85 1509 354 252 1192 421 1138 1318 1261 1430 1278 815 1102 1468 402 461 1426 700 259 220 1246 831 19 595 1015 1481